Sunday, Sept. 4 is going to be LA's big 230. Well, no I ain't picked out my outfit yet, but it's bound to be pretty Raven-Jakey, as usual.
I was down at Olvera St. last week to meet up with some of the Spainish Trail people, then headed over to Our Lady; it happened to be Ascension Day and the church was packed.
I'll be honest, I just wanted to check out how Joseph Chapman's ol' church was doing (close to perfect, actually) and wasn't aware of the subtleties of the Catholic Calendar. I have to say that being partly raised that way myself, I would've paid more attention in Sunday School if it had featured drumming and Aztec Dancers like the service we caught. 'Course maybe that's just for Ascension Day.
Now that got me thinkin' on the original settlers. The Tongva, of course, had a village right there, Yang-na, which is undoubtedly why the Spanish pegged it as a viable location. But how about those folks that they got to make that hard, dangerous trip for the "privilege" of subsistence farming some place else? I grabbed this off the LA City website.
Original Settlers (Pobladores) of El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles, 1781
Recorded Family Head
|
Age
|
Race
|
Birthplace
|
Name, Age & Race of Spouse
|
Children***
|
Manuel Camero*
|
30
|
Mulatto
|
Nayarit
|
Maria Tomasa (24, Mulatta)
|
None
|
Jose Fernando de Velasco y Lara
|
50
|
Spaniard
|
Spain
|
Maria Antonia Campos (23, Indian)
|
3
|
Antonio Mesa
|
38
|
Black
|
Sinaloa
|
Ana Gertrudis (27, Mulatta)
|
2
|
Jose Cesario Moreno*
|
22
|
Mulatto
|
Sinaloa
|
Maria Guadalupe Gertrudis Perez (19, Mulatta)
|
None
|
Jose Antonio Navarro
|
42
|
Mestizo
|
Sinaloa
|
Maria Regina Dorotea Glorea de Soto (47, Mulatta)
|
3
|
Luis Manuel Quintero
|
55
|
Black
|
Jalisco
|
Maria Petra Rubio (40, Mulatta)
|
5
|
Pablo Rodriguez
|
25
|
Indian
|
Sinaloa
|
Maria Rosalia Noriega (26, Indian)
|
1
|
Alejandro Rosas*
|
19
|
Indian
|
Sinaloa
|
Juana Rodriguez (20, Indian)
|
None
|
Jose Antonio Basilio Rosas
|
67
|
Indian
|
Durango
|
Maria Manuela Calixtra Hernandez (43, Mulatta)
|
6
|
Jose Maria Vanegas**
|
28
|
Indian
|
Jalisco
|
Maria Bonifacia Maxima Aguilar (20, Indian)
|
1
|
Antonio Clemente Felix Villavicencio
|
30
|
Spaniard
|
Chihuahua
|
Maria de los Santos Flores (26, Indian)
|
1
|
*Married just prior to leaving for the new pueblo because new settlers were required to heads of families.
**Vanegas was appointed to be the first alcalde (mayor).
***Children at the time of the settlement of the Pueblo. Some of these settlers went on to have other children.
A twelfth settler, Antonio Miranda Rodriguez, a 50-year-old Filipino, and his 11 year-old daughter were also slated to settle in the new pueblo. They set out with the rest of the pobladores in early 1781 enroute to their new home. While in Baja California, however, they were among those who fell ill to smallpox and remained there for an extended time to recuperate. When they finally arrived in Alta California (the present-day State of California), it was discovered that Miranda Rodriguez was a skilled gunsmith. He was subsequently reassigned to the Santa Barbara Presidio in 1782 to be an armorer.
Maria Guadalupe Gertrudis Perez, wife of Jose Moreno, was the last surviving original settler. She died in 1860, having lived almost 100 years.
Her granddaughter, Catalina Moreno, married Don Andres Pico, brother of Pio Pico and Mexican military commander at the Battle of San Pascual.
Whatever Happened to the Original Settlers?
Antonio Clemente Felix Villavicencio - Moved to Santa Barbara in 1797. Died there in 1802.
Jose de Velasco y Lara- Received permission to move to Ventura in 1782 to establish the Mission San Buenaventura and later to Santa Barbara to establish the presidio. Died in Nayarit on an unfortunate return trip to Mexico in 1783*.
Luis Quintero- Received permission along with Jose de Velasco y Lara to move to Ventura in 1782 to establish the Mission San Buenaventura and later to Santa Barbara to establish the presidio. He may have wished to be near his three daughters who had married soldiers stationed at the presidio in Santa
Barbara. Died in Santa Barbara in 1810.
Antonio Mesa - Apparently became disillusioned with the hardships in Alta California and received permission to return to Sonora, Mexico in 1782.
Jose Antonio Navarro- Sent to San Jose in 1790 and later to the Presidio in San Francisco. Buried at the Mission Dolores in San Francisco in 1793.
Pablo Rodriguez - Moved to San Diego in 1796 then to San Juan Capistrano. Buried at the Mission San Juan Capistrano in 1816.
Jose Vanegas- Remained in Los Angeles for 20 years during which he served as its first alcalde (mayor). Upon the death of his wife in 1801, moved to San Diego and the Mission San Luis Rey.
Manuel Camero- Remained in Los Angeles. Served as a Los Angeles regidor (councilman). Died here in 1819.
Jose Moreno- Remained in Los Angeles. Served as a Los Angeles regidor. Buried at Mission San Gabriel in 1806.
Alejandro Rosas- Remained in Los Angeles. He and his wife died here only a month apart in December 1788 and January 1789.
Jose Antonio Rosas- Remained in Los Angeles. Buried at the Mission San Gabriel in 1809.
- Jose de Velasco y Lara was ordered back to Mexico by the authorities when he confessed to Father Junipero Serra that his first wife, whom he had maintained had died, might actually still be alive. He was already remarried with children. He unfortunately never returned to see his second wife and children in Santa Barbara, having died not long after returning to Nayarit.
In short, their lives sucked. Brutal and short and most of them couldn't wait to move someplace else. Vanegas did alright by himself, in a regional way, but none of these other folks went on to found great dynasties and receive absurdly huge land grants. Still, Los Angeles persevered.
There are around 250 descendants in an organization called Los Pobladores, who are planning a huge 'do on Sept 3 with a special mass and everything. Rosary starts at La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de Los Angeles at 4:30, Marian parade, bagpipes, Spanish costumes, Knights of Columbus: the works.
It's also pretty common (at least some years) to make that final walk from the San Gabriel Mission to the Plaza in commemoration of the journey's last nine miles - takes about three hours, 'cause this ain't a fun run and speed ain't a factor. My plantar fasciitis says "no" to the walk, but maybe I'll roll through in a wheelchair or do a special car caravan or something. Anyone down for a Pobladores stroll & roll with Raven Jake?
Recent Comments